美国对外政策的政治学文献选读_在线百科全书查询
美国对外政策的政治学文献选读
图书信息
出版社: 北京大学出版社; 第1版(英文影印版) (2004年12月1日)
外文书名: Readings In The Politics Of United States Foreign Policy
丛书名: 世界政治与国际关系原版影印丛书
平装: 610页
正文语种: 简体中文
开本: 16
ISBN: 7301083068
条形码: 9787301083062
尺寸: 22.8 x 18.2 x 2.6 cm
重量: 839 g
作者简介
作者：(美国)罗赛蒂(Jerel A.Rosati)
内容简介
美国在世界上的巨大影响使美国的外交政策成为世人持续关注的一个焦点。美国外交政策到底是如何制定的?美国政府的哪些机构和部门在外交决策过程中起主要作用?美国行政当局和立法机构之间的相互关系是如何影响美国的外交决策的?美国的价值观、选举、利益团体和大众媒体对美国外交决策到底有何影响?这些都是那些希望了解美国外交决策的入需要认真思考的问题。
由美国南卡罗莱纳大学教授杰里尔?罗赛蒂(Jerel A．Rosati)主编的这本《美国对外政策的政治学文献选读》(Readings in the Politics of United States Foreign Policy)收集了关于美国外交决策的论文和文章数十篇，这些文章从外交决策过程到外交决策机构，从行政当局在外交决策中的地位和作用到立法机构对外交决策的牵制和影响，从美国社会中不同团体的价值取向对外交决策的规范到不同利益团体的政治运作对外交决策的冲击，洋洋洒洒，数十万言，对美国外交决策进行了全面的介绍和分析。
该书共分两个主要部分：政府与外交政策制定过程和美国社会、国内政治对外交决策的影响。第一部分收入的文章涉及总统、国家安全委员会和主要外交决策人、外交机构、立法机构以及立法机构和行政当局之间的关系。第二部分收入的文章主要涉及美国公众的信仰、选举和利益团体政治、大众媒体等因素对外交决策的影响。
由于美国外交决策备受关注，介绍和分析美国外交决策的文章和书籍多如牛毛。尽管如此，纵观该书，我们仍可以发现以下几个特点：(1)系统全面；(2)多层次、多角度；(3)重点着墨于影响外交决策的政治因素；以及(4)通过两个历史案例说明和强调美国外交决策中的政治因素。
首先，编者收集的文章比较系统、全面地介绍和分析了美国外交决策的各个方面，其中包括美国总统、行政当局主要职能部门和国会在外交决策过程中的作用，总统、国会关系和宪法对外交决策的影响，公众舆论、选举政治、利益团体政治、大众媒体对外交政策的影响等等。
目录
INTRODUCTION: POLICYMAKING Is POLITICS
1. Roger Hilsman "Policy-Making Is Politics"
PART ONE: THE GOVERNMENT AND THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS
THE PRESIDENCY
2. Richard E. Neustadt "Leader or Clerk?"
3. Fred I. Greenstein "Ronald Reagan—Another Hidden-Hand Ike?"
4. Cecil V. Crabb and Kevin V. Mulcahy "George Bush''s Management Style and Operation Desert Storm"
5. Fred I. Greenstein "The Two Leadership Styles of William Jefferson Clinton"
THE NSC AND PRINCIPAL POLICYMAKERS
6. Kevin V. Mulcahy and Harold F. Kendrick "The National Security Adviser: A Presidential Perspective"
7. Henry Kissinger "Getting Organized"
8. Kevin V. Mulcahy "The Secretary of State and the National Security Adviser: Foreign Policymaking in the Carter and Reagan Administrations"
9. Elaine Sciolino "Christopher and Lake Vying for Control of Foreign Policy"
10. U.S., National Security Act of 1947 "National Security Council"
THE FOREIGN POLICY BUREAUCRACY
11. Duncan L. Clarke "Why State Can''t Lead"
12. David C.Jones "What''s Wrong with Our Defense Establishment"
13. Gregg Easterbrook "Operation Desert Shill
14. Martin Binkin "The New Face of the American Military: The Volunteer Force and the Persian Gulf War"
15. Gregory L. Vistica "Anchors Aweigh"
16. Jacob Heilbrunn "The Old Boy at War"
17. Kenneth E. Sharpe "The Real Cause of Irangate"
18. Marvin Ott "Shaking up the CIA"
19. Ben Wildavsky "Under the Gun (at the National Economic Council)"
20. U.S., National Security Act of 1947 "Central Intelligence Agency"
EXECUTIVE BRANCH POLICYMAKING
21. Jerel A. Rosati "The Policymaking Process"
22. Mark Hosenball "The Odd Couple: How George Bush Helped Create Saddam Hussein"
CONGRESS, LEGISLATIVE-EXECUTIVE RELATIONS, AND THE CONSTITUTION
23. George Szamuely "The Imperial Congress"
24. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. "The Imperial Temptation"
25. Michael J. Glennon "The Gulf War and the Constitution"
26. Pamela Fessler "Congress''Record on Saddam: Decade of Talk, Not Action"
27. Eric Alterman "Ron Dellums: Radical Insider"
28. Dick Kirschten "Where''s the Bite (in Jesse Helms)?"
29. L. Gordon Crovitz "Crime, the Constitution, and the Iran-Contra Affair"
30. John Canham-Clyne "Business as Usual: Iran-Contra and the National Security State"
31. Michael H. Shuman "Dateline Main Street: Local Foreign Policies"
32. U.S. Constitution "The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches"
33. U.S. Supreme Court "United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation et al."
34. U.S. Supreme Court "Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (Steel Seizure Case) "
35. U.S. Tonkin Gulf Resolution
36. U.S. War Powers Resolution of 1973
37. U.S. Persian Gulf Resolution
PART Two: THE SOCIETY AND DOMESTIC POLITICS
THE PUBLIC AND ITS BELIEFS
38. Ole R. Holsti and James N. Rosenau "A Leadership Divided: The Foreign Policy Beliefs of American Leaders, 1976-1984"
39. Tami R. Davis and Sean M. Lynn-Jones "Citty Upon a Hill"
40. Sidney Blumenthal "The Return of the Repressed: Anti-Internationalism and the American Right"
41. U.S. President John F. Kennedy "Inaugural Address"
ELECTORAL AND GROUP POLITICS
42. Godfrey Hodgson "The Establishment"
43. Joe Conason "The Iraq Lobby"
44. John B. Judis "The Contract with K Street"
45. Chung-in Moon "Complex Interdependence and Transnational Lobbying: South Korea in the United States"
46. Clifford T. Honicker "The Hidden Files: America''s Radiation Victims"
47. Keith Schneider "Idaho Says No"
48. Morton H. Halperin and Jeanne M. Woods "Ending the Cold War at Home"
49. U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower "Farewell Address"
THE MEDIA AND THE COMMUNICATIONS PROCESS
50. Shanto lyengar and Donald R. Kinder "News That Matters"
51. Daniel C. Hallin "The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media"
52. Marie Gottschalk "Operation Desert Cloud: The Media and the Gulf War"
53. Tom Rosenstiel "The Myth of CNN"
54. Thomas Byrne Edsall "America''s Sweetheart—Rush Limbaugh"
CONCLUSION: THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN POWER AND THE POLITICS OF U.S. FOREIGN POLICY
55. Paul Kennedy "The (Relative) Decline of America"
56. Joseph S. Nye, Jr. "The Misleading Metaphor of Decline"
57. Jerel A. Rosati "The Politics of U.S. Foreign Policy Revisited"
Credits
