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科学语篇的隐喻性

科学语篇的隐喻性——复旦大学外语语言文学博士文库

图书作者：董宏乐著

出版社：复旦大学出版社

ISBN： 7309043650

出版时间： 2005-3第1版

印刷时间： 2005-3第1次印刷

开本： 32

价格(元)： 16

本书在回顾学术界隐喻研究的基础上，以当代认知语言学和功能语言学为理论框架，从社会文化这一新颖的角度考察科学语篇的隐喻性质。为了论证科学语篇的隐喻性质，本书首先讨论科学和诗学及修辞之间的关系。研究的核心问题是科学语篇中词汇隐喻和语法隐喻的表现形式、功能、特征以及两类隐喻的互补性。从中可以看出隐喻之所以在貌似客观的科学语篇中随处可见，是因为隐喻在科学探索和科学思想传播过程中都发挥了不可或缺的作用。该研究为审视科学本质和解读科学语篇提供了新的思路。

Acknowlegement

序

前言

Forword

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Changing Attitudes towards Metaphor

1.2 The Aim of the Book

1.3 The General Framework of the Book

Chapter 2 A Historical Accout of Metaphor Study

2.1 Plato

2.2 Aristotle

2.2.1 Aristotle s Definition of Metaphor

2.2.2 Metaphor and Simile

2.2.3 The Use of Metaphor

2.3 Comparison/Substitution Theory of Metaphor

2.4 TG Views

2.5 Interaction Theory of Metaphor

2.6 The Lakoffian Cognitive Approach to Metaphor

2.7 Grammatical Metaphor Theory

2.8 Summary

Chapter 3 Ccience,Poetry and Rhetoric

3.1 Science and Poetry

3.1.1 In Terms of Origin

3.1.2 In Terms of Cognitive Function

3.2 The Rhetorical Nature of Scientific Discourse

3.3 Conclusion

Chapter 4 Lexical Metaphors in Scientifics Discourse

4.1 Problems of Literalism:A Critique of Logical Positivism

4.2 Major Modi of Lexical Metaphor in Scientific Discourse

4.2.1 Concretization

4.2.2 Magnification

4.2.3 Minimization

4.2.4 Animalization

4.2.5 Mechanization

4.2.6 Mutualˉfertilization

4.2.7 Deˉtechnicalization

4.3 Functions of Lexical Metaphor in Scientific Discourse

4.3.1 Ideational Function

4.3.2 Interpersonal Function

4.4 Features of Lexical Metaphor in Scientific Discourse

4.5 Conclusion

Chapter 5 Grammatical Metaphor in Scientific Discourse

5.1 A Critique of the Traditional Conception of Grammar:A Defense of the Hallidayan Theory

5.2 Functions of Grammatical Metaphor in Scientific Discourse

5.2.1 Ideational Function of Grammatical Metaphor

5.2.2 Textual Function of Grammatical Metaphor

5.2.3 Interpersonal Function of Grammatical Metaphor

5.2.3.1 Interpersonal Function of the Ideational Grammatical Metaphor

5.2.3.2 Metaphor of Mood

5.2.3.2.1 Quotations

5.2.3.2.2 Answering Selfˉposed Questions

5.2.3.3 Metaphor of the ObjectiveˉExplicit Modality

5.3 Summary

Chapter 6 Completementarity:A Conclusions

6.1 Summary

6.2 Complementarity Between Lexical Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor

6.3 Conclusions

6.4 Suggestions for Future Researches

Bibliography